International trade plays an important role in relations between countries, especially in the context of ever-changing global geopolitics. The impact of geopolitical dynamics greatly influences international trade patterns, with countries seeking to strengthen their position in the global market. In this situation, countries that have strategic resources, such as energy, minerals and technology, tend to have higher bargaining power in trade negotiations. One example is the relationship between the United States and China, which has experienced significant tension in recent years. Trade tariffs imposed by individual countries create uncertainty in the market, impact supply chains, and encourage companies to look for alternatives. This is an encouragement for other countries such as Vietnam and India to increase their exports as part of a supply chain diversification strategy. In addition, geopolitical conflicts such as the one in Ukraine have caused energy prices to rise and forced European countries to look for alternative sources of supply. Dependence on Russian energy has become a crucial issue, and many countries are starting to seek new relationships with other energy producing countries, such as Qatar and the United States. These changes affect global markets and create opportunities for countries willing to adapt. Free trade is also a significant tool in this geopolitical dilemma. Agreements such as RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership) in Southeast Asia serve to strengthen relations between member countries, and serve as a counter to more protectionist trade initiatives elsewhere. This shows how countries come together to maximize profits from trade, even in the context of intense geopolitical competition. Another aspect that is no less important is technology and innovation. Countries with advanced technological sectors, such as Japan and South Korea, have an advantage in international trade. They play a key role in providing advanced technology and high-value products, which are increasingly sought after in the global market. Investment in research and development is vital for countries wishing to remain competitive in the international arena. Climate change is also a factor that cannot be ignored in discussions about international trade. Countries are considering sustainable policies that can influence the way products are produced, traded, and consumed. International agreements such as the Paris Agreement provide a framework for countries to collaborate on reducing emissions and investing in renewable energy, influencing global trade flows. The emerging geopolitical and economic uncertainty also has the potential to increase illegal trade and smuggling practices. Additionally, concerns about cyber security have caused countries to be more wary of transactions with certain trading partners, affecting the structure and legal framework in trade relationships. In the context of all these factors, it is important for countries to adapt their trade policies to respond to rapid changes on the global stage. Flexibility and adaptability are the keys for countries to survive and develop amidst complex geopolitical dynamics.